Pakistan's regional political engagements have sometimes strained its relationships with other countries, particularly India and Afghanistan. By stepping back from these conflicts, Pakistan could improve its relationships with neighbouring countries and beyond, opening up new trade and economic cooperation avenues. We can take example of China, it has only focused on economical development and kept regional and international issues becoming economical viable on the side till economical joint to reclaim its regional disputes like Hong Kong falling peacefully in China's Lap

For instance, improved relations with India could pave the way for increased bilateral trade and cross- border investment. Moreover, as Pakistan improves its international standing, it may be able to negotiate better terms for trade agreements, access international financing, and join regional economic organizations such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). These opportunities could significantly contribute to Pakistan's economic growth.

Counter-Argument: Regional Politics and National Security One of the primary reasons Pakistan has been deeply involved in regional politics is to safeguard its National Security Interests. Its ongoing rivalry with India and concerns over Afghanistan's stability necessitate a certain degree of involvement in regional politics. Thus, complete isolation from regional politics might not be feasible without compromising its National Security.

However, Pakistan could potentially adopt a more balanced approach, engaging in regional politics only when necessary to protect its interests, while also focusing on its internal development and fostering stronger relationships with other nations. This approach would allow Pakistan to maintain its sovereignty and security while avoiding unnecessary conflicts or dependencies. Here are a few steps that Pakistan can consider to adopt in more balanced approach:

• Strengthening Regional Diplomacy: Pakistan should continue engaging with regional organizations such as SAARC, SCO, and ASEAN to promote dialogue and collaboration on various issues, including trade, connectivity, and security. This will enable Pakistan to foster a stable and cooperative regional environment while protecting its interests.

 

• Prioritizing Economic Development: Economic growth is crucial for Pakistan's stability and development. By focusing on key sectors such as infrastructure, energy, agriculture, and Information technology, Pakistan can create employment opportunities, reduce poverty, and improve living standards. At the same time, it can enhance its capacity to engage in regional. politics from a position of strength.

 

• Enhancing Bilateral Relationships: Pakistan should look to strengthen ties with countries. beyond its immediate neighbourhood, such as the European Union, the United States, China, and Russia. These relationships can help Pakistan diversify its economic and political partnerships, and benefit from technology transfers, investments, and market access. Our top most priority should be to have best of relationship with Russia, China and Iran and remain engaged with USA and European Union.

 

• Addressing Internal Challenges: Pakistan needs to tackle issues like corruption, terrorism, and social inequality to create a more stable domestic environment. By addressing these challenges, Pakistan can increase its credibility on the international stage and develop stronger ties with other nations.

 

• Promoting a Peaceful Resolution to Conflicts: Pakistan should continue advocating for dialogue and negotiations to resolve disputes with its neighbours, such as the longstanding IIHJK issue with India. A peaceful resolution to these conflicts can create a more stable regional environment and allow Pakistan to focus on its internal development.

 

• Strengthening its Defence Capabilities: While prioritizing diplomacy and regional cooperation, Pakistan should also work on modernizing and enhancing its defence capabilities to ensure its security and protect its territorial integrity. Our minimum strategical and conventional deterrence is key to national and regional security.

 

• By adopting a more balanced approach, Pakistan can better manage its regional and international engagements while simultaneously addressing its internal challenges. Despite its economic troubles and political instability, Pakistan remains a global player with a critical role in regional and global affairs. The country's contributions to counterterrorism, Regional Security and Stability, and Nuclear Deterrence are acknowledged and appreciated by the International Community. However, Pakistan's foreign and Regional Policy needs to reflect this position, and the country needs to take steps to address its economic and political challenges to play a more significant role in global/regional affairs. This would ultimately contribute to a more secure, stable, and prosperous future for the country and its people.